How hormones affect libido: interesting facts

Libido, or sexual desire, is an important component of every person’s sexual life. It turned out that hormones play a significant role in regulating our sexual desire and the functioning of the reproductive system. What hormones are involved and how can their balance affect our sexual satisfaction?

Testosterone

Testosterone is a key hormone that affects libido in both men and women. In men, this hormone is produced in the testicles, and in women, in the ovaries and adrenal glands. It stimulates sexual readiness, maintains erections in men, and is responsible for sexual attractiveness. In women, testosterone also affects the appetite for sex and overall sexual function.

Estrogens

Estrogens, such as estradiol, are hormones that are predominantly present in women. They are produced in the ovaries and have a great influence on the regulation of libido. High levels of estrogen can increase sexual desire and sensitivity to stimulation. However, unbalanced estrogen levels, for example, during menopause, can lead to a decrease in libido.

Progesterone

Progesterone is a hormone that is mainly produced in the ovaries during the second phase of the menstrual cycle in women. Its level can affect libido. High levels of progesterone can lead to a decrease in sexual desire, while progesterone is important for maintaining pregnancy. Therefore, depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle, progesterone levels can affect sexual motivation.

Prolactin

Prolactin is produced by the anterior pituitary gland and plays a key role in the production of milk in the breast during lactation. High levels of prolactin can cause a decrease in libido and sexual desire, especially in women. This is because increased prolactin can inhibit the production of hormones that stimulate sexual activity.

Stress hormones

Stress hormones such as cortisol can have a negative impact on libido. Constant stress can lead to hormonal imbalances, including lower testosterone levels, which can affect sexual desire. In addition, high levels of stress can lead to a loss of interest in sexual activity.

It’s important to note that a multifactorial approach to libido includes a variety of factors, such as psychological state, emotional balance, physical health, and lifestyle. Hormonal balance is one of the components that affects libido, and it can be useful to consult a specialist if you have problems in this area.

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